Eczema
What is eczema? Often referred to as atopic dermatitis, eczema is an inflammatory condition of the skin, typically experienced in cycles, where it clears up–or goes into remission–for a time, and then flares up. What causes eczema flare ups? This can vary for each individual, but some common triggers include environmental factors like exposure to air pollutants, fragrances and other irritating compounds in cosmetic and hygiene products. Excessively dry skin can also be a contributing factor.
Because eczema is often closely associated with other allergic conditions and shows up in many patients who have asthma, allergies, and skin diseases, it is worth asking “Is eczema an autoimmune disease?” Technically, experts cannot say that eczema is autoimmune, as causes often vary from one patient to another. Along with environmental factors, changes in a person’s genes and how that impacts the skin barrier, and problems with the immune system may be at the root of eczema. One thing is for sure though–eczema is not contagious. Stress may also cause flare ups, with some reporting stress-related eczema on hands and other body parts.
Patients can develop eczema on hands, eczema on the face, and elsewhere on the body. Individuals of all ages can experience eczema–there are even cases of baby eczema. In fact, eczema is often first experienced in childhood. How long does eczema last? Again, this can vary by patient. Some children outgrow it, while others deal with eczema their entire lives, with a range of experiences falling between these two extremes. It is also possible to develop eczema in adulthood.
Patients may want to know if there is a specific treatment for eczema that is ideal, or an approved diet for eczema. As is often true with health conditions, eczema treatment and an eczema diet will often vary by patient. Avoiding allergy-inducing foods and using prescribed topical creams, biologics, or pills paired with over-the-counter moisturizers are often recommended treatment options. To learn more about eczema treatment for kids, teens and adults, contact Allergy/Immunology Associates, Inc.